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풍선 아트를 이용한 관심 전환이 학령전기 아동의 정맥 주사 삽입 시 통증에 미치는 효과

 Effects of Distraction using Balloon Art on Pain during Intravenous Injections in Preschool Children

아동간호학회지 2007년 13권 1호 p.66 ~ 72
KMID : 0606120070130010066
구현영 ( Koo Hyun-Young ) - 대구가톨릭대학교 간호학과

임정혜 ( Lim Jung-Hae ) - 가톨릭대학교 성모병원
박호란 ( Park Ho-Ran ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to evaluate the effects of distraction using balloon art on pain experienced by preschool children when undergoing an intravenous injection.

Methods: Participants were 40 hospitalized preschool children. Children in the experimental group (20) were distracted by balloon art while undergoing an intravenous injection. Children in the control group (20) received regular care. Pain experienced by the children was measured using self-report, observation tools, heart rate and oxygen saturation. The data were analyzed using the SAS program.

Results: Compared with the control group, children in the experimental group showed significant difference in pain as shown by pulse rate. However, children in the experimental group did not show a decrease in pain in the self-report or behavior observation when compared with children in the control group.

Conclusion: Distraction using balloon art can be used to reduce pain for preschool children when undergoing an intravenous injection. Further nursing interventions need to be developed and provided to preschool children when undergoing painful procedures.
KeyWords
관심 전환, 학령전기 아동, 통증
Distraction, Preschool children, Pain
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed